JHS Mathematics Curriculum: Complete Guide for Teachers

Core Content Areas & Weight Distribution

Content Area	Key Topics	Weight	Cognitive Focus
Rational Numbers	Properties, operations, and real-life applications	5%	L1-L3
Sets	Union, intersection, and real-world problems	5%	L2-L4
Number Bases	Base conversions, operations	5%	L1-L4
Fractions/Decimals	Comparisons, computations	8.3%	L1-L4
Ratio/Proportion	Equivalent ratios, unit rates	10%	L2-L4
Algebra	Expressions, equations, inequalities	16.7%	L1-L4
Geometry	Shapes, angles, transformations	11.7%	L1-L4
Measurement	Perimeter, area, volume	6.7%	L1-L4
Trigonometry	Pythagoras, trig ratios	6.7%	L2-L4
Data Handling	Collection, representation, analysis	13.3%	L1-L4
Probability	Simple/compound events	6.7%	L1-L4

Detailed Content Breakdown

1. Rational Numbers (5%)

Key Skills:
- Identify properties (commutative, associative)
- Compute with positive/negative numbers
- Solve real-life problems (e.g., financial calculations)
Activity Idea: “Number Properties Bingo”

2. Sets (5%)

Critical Concepts:
- Venn diagrams for problem-solving
- Real-world applications (survey analysis)
Common Pitfall: Confusing union vs. intersection

3. Number Bases (5%)

Teaching Tip:
- Use physical counters for base conversions
- Emphasize binary applications in computing

4. Fractions & Decimals (8.3%)

Key Competencies:
- Ordering and equivalence
- Operations with mixed numbers
Visual Aid: Fraction walls for conceptual understanding

5. Ratio & Proportion (10%)

Real-World Links:
- Recipe scaling
- Map scales and measurements
Assessment Focus: Unit rate calculations (L3)

6. Algebra (16.7%)

Progression:
- Simple expressions → linear equations → inequalities
Engagement Strategy: “Algebra Escape Room” challenges

7. Geometry (11.7%)

Hands-On Learning:
- Angle identification in classroom architecture
- 3D shape construction projects

8. Measurement (6.7%)

Practical Applications:
- Land area calculations
- Packaging design problems

9. Trigonometry (6.7%)

Teaching Sequence:
1. Pythagoras theorem
2. Trigonometric ratios
3. Real-world problems (heights/distances)

10. Data Handling (13.3%)

Skills Development:
- Data collection methods
- Graphical representation (emphasis on histograms)
- Statistical analysis (mean, median, mode)

11. Probability (6.7%)

Conceptual Understanding:
- Experimental vs theoretical probability
- Tree diagrams for compound events
Activity: Classroom probability games

Assessment Structure (DOK Levels)

Cognitive Level	Weight	Example Tasks
Recall (L1)	15%	Define terms, state formulas
Understanding (L2)	25%	Explain concepts, perform basic calculations
Application (L3)	30%	Solve multi-step word problems
Analysis (L4)	30%	Real-world problem solving, proofs

Key Insight: 60% of assessments target higher-order thinking (L3/L4), emphasizing real-world applications.

Teaching Strategies & Resources

Effective Pedagogies

Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) Approach
- Especially for fractions and algebra concepts
Problem-Based Learning
- Use local context problems (market scenarios, construction)
Peer Teaching
- Student-led explanations of geometric concepts

Digital Tools

GeoGebra: For geometric visualizations
Desmos: Graphing calculator for functions
Excel: Data analysis projects

Common Challenges & Solutions

Challenge Area	Remediation Strategy
Algebraic thinking	Use real-life variables (e.g., phone credit costs)
Probability misconceptions	Hands-on experiments with coins/dice
Fraction operations	Visual models (pie charts, number lines)

For the past questions, click here: https://ntc.gov.gh/practice_test/maths_jhs/

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Linus Datsomor

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1 thought on “NTC GTLE past questions and key areas to focus on (JHS) Mathematics”

Sedeafor Richard says:

July 3, 2025 at 4:25 pm

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