Comprehensive ICT Curriculum for Senior High Schools
Table of Contents
Introduction to ICT Fundamentals <a id="intro"></a>
This curriculum equips students with essential digital skills for academic and professional success in Ghana's tech-driven economy. Covering hardware to web development, it aligns with global ICT standards.
Core Content Areas
1. Computer Systems <a id="systems"></a>
Hardware Competencies:
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CPU architecture (ALU, Control Unit)
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Storage technologies (SSD vs HDD)
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Threat prevention (malware protection)
Practical Activity: Disassemble/reassemble a system unit
Did You Know? Ghana's e-waste sector processes 40,000 tons annually at Agbogbloshie
2. Software Applications <a id="software"></a>
Essential Skills:
Application | Key Functions |
---|---|
Excel | Formulas, Charts, Grading Systems |
Word | Document formatting, Tables |
PowerPoint | Animations, Transitions |
Project Idea: Create an academic report with Excel data charts
3. Networking Essentials <a id="networking"></a>
Key Concepts:
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Network types (LAN/WAN)
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Topologies (Star, Mesh)
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Data transmission (Simplex/Duplex)
Hands-On Task: Configure a simple LAN using RJ45 cables
4. Programming & Development <a id="programming"></a>
Learning Progression:
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Algorithm design (flowcharts)
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SQL database queries
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HTML/CSS basics
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Python fundamentals
Code Example:
<html> <head><title>My School</title></head> <body>Welcome to ICT Class!</body> </html>
5. Digital Productivity Tools <a id="productivity"></a>
Skill Mastery:
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Professional document formatting
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Dynamic presentations
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Data analysis with spreadsheets
Industry Tip: Use ALT+ENTER in Excel for line breaks in cells
Assessment Framework <a id="assessment"></a>
Cognitive Weighting:
Content Area | Recall (15%) | Skills (25%) | Analysis (30%) | Evaluation (30%) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Networking | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 13% |
Software Dev | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11% |
Total | 15% | 25% | 30% | 30% | 100% |
Networking and software development carry the highest weightings
Career Pathways <a id="careers"></a>
Growing Tech Fields in Ghana:
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Cybersecurity (National Security)
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Data Science (MTN, Banks)
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Web Development (Andela, Freelancing)
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Network Engineering (GIFEC Projects)
Salary Ranges: GH₵1,200 - GH₵15,000 monthly (Entry to Senior)
Key Takeaways <a id="takeaways"></a>
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Exam Focus:
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Master Excel functions (VLOOKUP, PivotTables)
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Understand the OSI model layers
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Tech Trends:
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AI integration in Office 365
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5G networking rollout
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Resources:
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ICT Essentials for SHS (Adwoa Oforiwaa)