📘 Ultimate GTLE Biology Syllabus Breakdown for SHS Teachers
Preparing for the Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination (GTLE) in Biology? This comprehensive guide breaks down the syllabus into key topics, competencies, and exam focus areas—helping you study smarter and ace the test!
🔬 GTLE Biology Syllabus at a Glance
| S/N | Content Area | Key Topics | DOK Level | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction to Biology | Branches of biology, microscope use, scientific inquiry | 1-4 | 8% |
| 2 | Cell Biology | Cell structure, movement of substances, specialized cells | 2-3 | 11% |
| 3 | Life Processes in Organisms | Nutrition, respiration, reproduction (amoeba, cockroach, tilapia, etc.) | 3-4 | 10% |
| 4 | Diversity of Living Things | 5-kingdom classification, Protoctista, fungi, plant & animal phyla | 1-4 | 10% |
| 5 | Interactions in Nature | Food chains, ecological succession, pest control, soil & crop production | 2-4 | 11% |
| 6 | Humans & Environment | Natural resources, disease prevention, carbon & nitrogen cycles | 2-4 | 9% |
| 7 | Mammalian Anatomy & Physiology | Organ systems (respiration, excretion, reproduction, nutrition) | 1-4 | 12% |
| 8 | Plant Anatomy & Physiology | Monocots vs. dicots, photosynthesis, transport, plant reproduction | 2-3 | 9% |
| 9 | Genetics & Evolution | DNA structure, cell division, heredity, Lamarck vs. Darwin’s theories | 3-4 | 14% |
| 10 | Biology & Industry | Applications in agriculture, fishing, biotechnology, biofuels | 2-3 | 5% |
🎯 Key Competencies to Master
1️⃣ Introduction to Biology (8%)
✔ Branches of biology (zoology, botany, microbiology). ✔ Microscope use (parts & functions). ✔ Scientific inquiry (hypothesis, experimentation).
2️⃣ Cell Biology (11%)
✔ Cell organelles & functions (mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes). ✔ Osmosis & diffusion (movement in/out of cells).
3️⃣ Life Processes in Organisms (10%)
✔ Nutrition in amoeba, cockroach, tilapia.
✔ Reproductive strategies (e.g., honey bees, toads).
4️⃣ Diversity of Living Things (10%)
✔ 5-kingdom classification (Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia). ✔ Insect orders (e.g., Diptera, Hymenoptera).
5️⃣ Ecology & Interactions (11%)
✔ Food webs & pyramids. ✔ Ecological succession (primary vs. secondary).
6️⃣ Humans & Environment (9%)
✔ Carbon & nitrogen cycles. ✔ Disease prevention (hygiene, vaccination).
7️⃣ Mammalian Systems (12%)
✔ Respiratory, excretory, and reproductive systems. ✔ Neural control & coordination.
8️⃣ Plant Physiology (9%)
✔ Photosynthesis & transpiration. ✔ Monocot vs. dicot differences.
9️⃣ Genetics & Evolution (14%)
✔ DNA replication & protein synthesis. ✔ Mendelian inheritance & pedigree charts.
🔟 Biology in Industry (5%)
✔ Biotechnology (GMOs, biofuels). ✔ Sustainable fishing practices.
📊 Exam Weighting: Depth of Knowledge (DOK)
| Cognitive Level | Focus | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 (Recall) | Definitions, classifications | 15% |
| Level 2 (Concepts) | Processes, comparisons | 25% |
| Level 3 (Application) | Problem-solving, analysis | 30% |
| Level 4 (Evaluation) | Critical thinking, theories | 30% |
💡 Pro Tips for GTLE Success
✅ Memorize diagrams (cell structure, heart, leaf cross-sections). ✅ Practice pedigree analysis (genetics). ✅ Focus on high-weight topics (Genetics, Mammalian Systems, Ecology). ✅ Solve past questions on scientific inquiry & evolution.
For the past question, click here: https://ntc.gov.gh/practice_test/biology/ Follow us on WhatsApp for more updates: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyYGIFHWpx22L38a2K Seekers Consult Contact Us for Your Study Abroad Journey We search for schools and check available scholarships for you Contact: 0550414552 / 0362297079 Loan for government workers Transcript Application English Proficiency Recommendation letter Project work/thesis for undergraduate, master's, and PhD students.