The Complete Guide to Performing Arts (Music) Curriculum
Table of Contents
Introduction to Performing Arts <a id="introduction"></a>
Ghana's rich performing arts tradition blends indigenous practices with contemporary forms. This guide breaks down the music curriculum's key competencies from notation to cultural impact.
Core Content Areas
1. Music Fundamentals <a id="music-fundamentals"></a>
Essential Skills:
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Staff ↔ Tonic solfa transcription (movable doh)
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Scale construction (major/minor)
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Interval calculation
Notation Cheat Sheet:
G Clef Lines: Every Good Boy Does Fine (E-G-B-D-F) Spaces: F-A-C-E
Practical Exercise: Transpose "Yɛn Ara Asaase Ni" from F to G major
2. Creativity in Performance <a id="creativity"></a>
Theoretical Framework:
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4Ps of Creativity: Person, Process, Product, Press
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Barriers to innovation in Ghanaian music
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Creative process stages (preparation → verification)
Case Study: How highlife evolved from traditional rhythms
3. Historical Development <a id="history"></a>
Key Milestones:
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1962: Establishment of Ghana Dance Ensemble
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1975: National Theatre movement
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1990s: Contemporary gospel fusion
Did You Know? The first music degree program began at the University of Ghana in 1962.
4. Societal Roles <a id="societal-roles"></a>
Functional Categories:
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Ceremonial (Funerals, festivals)
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Artistic (Concert performances)
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Communal (Social cohesion)
Current Trend: Hiplife as social commentary
5. Instrument Classification <a id="instruments"></a>
Hornbostel-Sachs System:
Category | Ghanaian Examples |
---|---|
Idiophones | Bell, xylophone |
Membranophones | Fontomfrom, kpanlogo |
Chordophones | Gonje, seprewa |
Aerophones | Atenteben, algaita |
Listening Exercise: Identify instruments in Osibisa's "Woyaya."
6. Ghanaian Artistes <a id="ghanaian-artistes"></a>
Legends to Know:
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E.T. Mensah (Highlife pioneer)
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Amakye Dede (Soulful highlife)
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Ohemaa Mercy (Gospel icon)
Impact Analysis: How Azonto dance influenced West African pop culture
Assessment Framework <a id="assessment"></a>
Cognitive Weighting:
Content Area | Recall (20%) | Skills (25%) | Analysis (35%) | Evaluation (20%) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music Fundamentals | 5 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 29% |
Instrument Classification | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 19% |
Total | 20% | 25% | 35% | 20% | 100% |
Music theory carries the highest weighting
Career Pathways <a id="career-pathways"></a>
Emerging Opportunities:
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Music Therapy (Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital)
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Cultural Tourism (Arts Center curation)
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Film Scoring (Gollywood productions)
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Digital Content Creation (TikTok trends)
Income Range: GH₵800 - GH₵15,000 monthly (Session musician to star performer)
Key Takeaways <a id="key-takeaways"></a>
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Exam Focus:
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Master notation transposition (movable doh)
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Analyze instrument timbres
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Industry Shifts:
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AI music tools (Boomy, Soundraw)
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NFT performances (Selling digital collectibles)
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Learning Resources:
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The Music of Africa (Kwabena Nketia)