MOE has Officially Launched the Revised Curriculum for Complementary Basic Education
The Complementary Education Agency (CEA) is a Ghanaian government body under the Ministry of Education, established as an autonomous agency by the Complementary Education Agency Act, 2020 (Act 1055). It evolved from the former Non-Formal Education Division and focuses on providing alternative, inclusive learning opportunities for out-of-school children, youth, and adults who face barriers to formal education.
Its mandate includes coordinating complementary education programs to promote equitable access, improve literacy and numeracy, and support transitions into the mainstream school system. The CEA also handles remedial programs for basic and senior high school students seeking to improve results.
What is the Complementary Basic Education (CBE) Programme?
CBE is one of CEA’s flagship initiatives. It offers an accelerated learning program (typically 9 months) for out-of-school children (OOSC), mainly aged 8–14 (sometimes up to 16), in deprived and rural areas—especially in northern Ghana. The program targets children who never attended school or dropped out due to poverty, distance to schools, household chores (often affecting girls), cultural factors, or other barriers. Instruction occurs in local languages, with flexible schedules (e.g., afternoons) to accommodate family responsibilities. Core goals include:
- Building foundational literacy and numeracy skills.
- Developing basic life skills.
- Facilitating smooth transition into formal primary school (usually at Primary 3 or 4 level).
Historically, CBE began in the mid-1990s as the School for Life (SfL) project in northern regions. It scaled up significantly from 2012–2018 with major funding from the UK (DFID/FCDO) and USAID (£27.9 million), supporting over 240,000–250,000 children (about 50% girls) across 5 regions and dozens of districts. Implementation involved NGOs as partners, with high success rates: around 95% completion and 84–93% transition to formal schools in evaluated cycles.
Independent evaluations (e.g., by Cambridge researchers and Montrose International) showed strong gains in learning outcomes, better retention, and positive community attitude shifts toward education. The program has helped address Ghana’s persistent out-of-school children challenge (estimated at hundreds of thousands in earlier years), contributing to broader Education for All goals.
Since 2020, the CEA has taken ownership, moving it from Ghana Education Service (GES) oversight to a more dedicated structure. Cycles continue (e.g., Cycle 9 launched in 2024), often with NGO collaboration and some development partner support. The government has increasingly funded it directly to ensure sustainability.
The Revised Curriculum Launch (March 31, 2026)The event you described marks the official launch of a revised curriculum for the CBE programme. This update aims to strengthen foundational literacy and numeracy for out-of-school children who missed formal education. It aligns with the government’s push for inclusive and equitable quality education for all, as emphasized in remarks by:
- Dr. Clement Abass Apaak (Deputy Minister for Education), who delivered the keynote on behalf of the Minister. He framed it as a key intervention for learning recovery and inclusion.
- Prof. George K.T. Oduro (Technical Advisor to the Minister and experienced educational leadership expert, formerly linked to University of Cape Coast), who chaired the event. He stressed bridging learning gaps and the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration for long-term impact.
- Development partners, who offered solidarity messages and reaffirmed support for Ghana’s education sector.
The launch was reported by the Ghana News Agency (GNA) on the same day (March 31, 2026), indicating it’s a very recent development.
This revision likely builds on past evaluations to make the curriculum more effective, relevant, or aligned with current national standards (e.g., addressing post-COVID learning losses or integrating better transition pathways).Broader Context and Significance for GhanaGhana has made strides in access to basic education, but challenges remain: out-of-school children, over-age learners, regional disparities (north vs. south), gender gaps, and learning poverty.
